doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1729166 Received 21 October 2025 Revised 01 December 2025 Accepted 17 December 2025 Published 15 January 2026 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Ling Wang, Dalian Medical University, China Reviewed by Nicola Alessio, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy Yesuf Adem Siraj, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Updates Copyright 2026 Hu, Li, Hu, Shan, Tang, Jiang, Yi, Chen, Jin, Wang and Wang
The most common ones are itchiness and diarrhea
Croatian researcher Predrag Sikiric and colleagues at the University of Zagreb have published the bulk of the animal research over roughly three decades, with studies covering tendon healing, gastric ulceration, colitis, brain injury, and systemic organ protection in rodent models

certificate of analysis available on request Research Applications Suitable Laboratory Uses for FOXO4-DRI FOXO4-p53 protein-protein interaction disruption assays CO-IP, competitive binding, and proximity ligation studies Selective senescent cell apoptosis induction SA--gal, p16, p21, p53 marker-confirmed senescent populations p53 TAD2 binding, phospho-p53 (Ser15) nuclear exclusion, and mitochondrial translocation pathway studies BAX/BCL-2/Caspase-3 intrinsic apoptosis cascade investigations in senescent cell models SASP characterisation and suppression IL-6, IL-8, MMP, VEGF, CXCL2/3 secretome studies Tissue-specific senescence models fibroblasts, endothelial cells, Leydig cells, chondrocytes, keloid fibroblasts Vascular ageing pathway research endothelial senescence, aortic function, and ROS pathway studies Senescent cancer cell biology and drug resistance pathway research Comparative senolytic research FOXO4-DRI vs