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Rather than guessing whether your symptoms are normal, you can get clinical guidance specific to your situation
Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (IR.GUMS.REC.1400.197) in accordance with the World Medical Associations code of ethics (Declaration of Helsinki, revised in Brazil 2013), and registered at an ICMJE and WHO recognized registry of clinical trials (www.irct.ir) at 28/08/2021 (registration number: IRCT20200920048782N1)
Interactions with other prescription drugs Make sure that your blood glucose levels are being monitored closely by your doctor, especially when you are on an injectable like incretin mimetics
The MGBA represents a bidirectional communication network between the central nervous system (CNS), enteric nervous system (ENS), and gut microbiota, transmitting signals through neural pathways (vagus nerve), endocrine pathways [hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis], immune pathways (cytokines, inflammatory mediators), and metabolic pathways [short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), neurotransmitter precursors] (Loh et al., 2024
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